Amilazemie

Valori normale

20 - 140 UI; provin din pancreas, gl. salivare, ficat.

Cresteri patologice

Afectiuni: pancreatita acuta, ulcer peptic perforat (posterior), colecistita acuta, obstructie canal cistic, cancer pancreatic, pseudochist pancreatic, ascita pancreatica, ocluzie intestinala, perforatie intestinala, infarct intestinal, peritonita, apendicita acuta, sarcina, sarcina extrauterina, ruptura de chist ovarian, coledocolitiaza, parotidita, oreion, traumatism de gl. salivare sau pancreas, infarct pulmonar, arsuri, cetoacidoza diabetica, insuficienta renala, alcoolism acut, colangiopancreatografie retrograda endoscopica, macroamilazemia, Medicamente (Morfina, Aspirina, diuretice tiazidice, corticosteroizi, Azartioprina, contraceptive orale), ciroza.

Scaderi patologice

Afectiuni: pancreatita cronica in stadiu terminal, insuficienta hepatica, hepatita severa.